TMAO can change the bile acid spectrum to accelerate the formation of aortic lesions in ApoE / mice, and further activate the nuclear receptors farnesoid-X-receptor (FXR) and small heterodimer partner (SHP), to reduce the expression of cholesterol 7-hydroxylase (Cyp7a1) to inhibit bile acid synthesis, thus accelerating the formation of atherosclerosis (82)
EGCG acts as a strong antioxidant, being 100 times stronger than vitamin C and 25 times stronger than E
One vial covers about 30 doses
Options include: Metoclopramide : May help with delayed gastric emptying but should only be used for short courses (maximum 5 days) due to risk of neurological side effects Prochlorperazine : Can be effective for nausea and vomiting Cyclizine : An alternative that works through a different mechanism Ondansetron : Sometimes used but may cause constipation Domperidone : Used cautiously due to risk of heart rhythm problems (QT prolongation), particularly in older adults, those with heart conditions, or those taking other medications affecting heart rhythm For people with diabetes, it's important to follow sick-day rules if experiencing vomiting
Creatine monohydrate (35 g daily) is the most evidence-backed supplement for muscle preservation during caloric deficit