The priming phase is initiated when DAMPs or PAMPs engage receptors such as toll-like receptors (TLRs) or cytokine receptors, triggering the NF-B pathway to increase mRNA levels of NLRP3, pro-IL-1, and pro-IL-18 (Zahid et al., 2019)
Previous studies have demonstrated the oxidation of gluthathione (GSH) into glutathione disulfide (GSSG) 12 , the oxidation of NADH into NAD + 13 , or the reduction of azides into amines 14
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The peptide diffuses into the damaged area where it stimulates collagen synthesis and attracts healing cells
This makes the HoMEso GHK-Cu Rejuvenation Kit especially relevant for users who want visible rejuvenation without the harsh feel sometimes associated with strong exfoliating acids or high-strength retinoids