While thats disclosed in a footnote on the site, its not hard to see how laypeople might conflate the two types of evidence. Perusing LinkedIn, I saw a post from Grns CEO Chad Janis deriding skeptics
The compounds give researchers options to study different cellular pathways, allowing for more comprehensive studies that can give us a better understanding of metabolic mechanisms
These include:[ref] Inflammatory cytokines (IL-1B, IL-33), which cause the release of IL-6, TNF, IL-8, and VEGF Heavy metals (aluminum, cadmium, mercury) Herbicides (atrazine, glyphosate) Pathogens (Lyme disease, lipopolysaccharides from bacteria, certain viruses, and mold spores) These triggers can cause a two-phase reaction : Immediately released mediators include histamine, TNF, tryptase, RANKL, and serotonin
The three vitamin precursors used in these salvage metabolic pathways are nicotinic acid (NA), nicotinamide (Nam) and nicotinamide riboside (NR)
It belongs to the class of drugs known as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, which mimic the hormones action of blood sugar control and appetite suppression