Yeo H, Viola K, Berg D, Lin Z, Nunez-Smith M, Cammann C, Bell RH, Sosa JA, Krumholz HM , Curry LA
An important component of healthy joints and connective tissue
Their core mechanism involves regulating the composition of gut microbiota to increase concentrations of SCFAs and secondary BAs, thereby activating ECCs to release 5-HT, enhancing ACh secretion from cholinergic neurons, and optimizing ENS inhibitory neural signals via the neuronal nNOS pathway, ultimately promoting gastric emptying and regulating intestinal transit rhythms (Huang et al., 2023
Independent verification through state pharmacy boards and direct pharmacy documentation is necessary to confirm pharmaceutical quality standards
The role of GLP-1 in the nervous system largely, but not exclusively, complements peripheral actions of this peptide and encompasses suppression of food and water intake and the reduction of appetite and food reward