The only independent pharmacokinetic study (Xu 2022) reported plasma half-lives of approximately 15 minutes intravenous in rat and 5 minutes intravenous in beagle dog, with bioavailability of 14-19% in rats and 45-51% in dogs and no drug accumulation across 7 days of repeated dosing [7]
Berk M, Dean OM, Cotton SM, et al
Scientific literature highlights that both peptides exhibit properties associated with angiogenesis, tissue regeneration, and cellular protection
This could include chronic non-healing wounds, specific types of musculoskeletal injuries, or certain gastrointestinal disorders
Cycling protocols vary between practitioners, with some recommending continuous use and others suggesting 4-6 week cycles with 1-2 week breaks