People with a higher risk of vitamin B deficiencies include those who: are pregnant have a vegetarian or vegan diet have other dietary restrictions have an eating disorder have alcohol use disorder have malabsorption, which is when the digestive system cannot absorb nutrients as it should However, it is important to note that Neurobion does not contain all the B vitamins, and therefore does not help with all types of B vitamin deficiency
Their investigation using SIRT3 knockout mice revealed that the absence of SIRT3 led to increased mitochondrial ROS production and protein carbonylation, markers of oxidative stress and protein damage (Figure 2)
The lead author of the 2025 narrative review titled "Regeneration or Risk?" emphasized the urgent need for randomized controlled trials
Because lipid accumulation, lipotoxicity, oxidative stress, and ER stress all appear to be fundamental drivers of NASH pathogenesis, FGF21-based therapies may be broadly useful in a potentially heterogeneous NASH patient population
A clinical comparison found retinaldehyde comparable in efficacy to retinoic acid for photoaging while being better tolerated